The Pathway to Cybersecurity: Is a College Degree Essential?

As a cybersecurity professional, I'm frequently asked about the necessity of a college degree in our field. It's a question that warrants careful consideration, and I'd like to offer my thoughts on the issue.

To begin with, my journey into cybersecurity started with an associate's degree in computer science from a community college. This gave me a strong foundation in a STEM field, which I believed would enhance my employability. Crucially, I strived to graduate without any student debt. This is key to my recommendation on pursuing a college degree for cybersecurity.

In answer to the question, "Should you pursue a college degree for cybersecurity?" I say yes, but with an important caveat. I recommend obtaining a degree if it is being fully or partially paid for you, or if you can afford it without sinking into student debt. There are several strategies for this:

1. Community College: Like my own pathway, community college is a cost-effective option, particularly if you're proactive in applying for scholarships.

2. Scholarships: Utilize resources like FAFSA or scholarship locator websites such as Scholarships.com to lighten the financial burden.

3. Employer-Paid Classes: Many employers, especially in the public sector, offer discounted or reimbursed college courses, allowing you to gain a degree without the financial stress.

However, it's vital to weigh the opportunity cost of spending 4-6 years or more to obtain a bachelor's or master's degree in cybersecurity. If you find the cost too high in terms of time and potential lost income, alternatives like Western Governors University (WGU) might be worth considering.

WGU offers a unique competency-based model where you pay for six-month "terms" and complete as many classes as you can within this period. This is more self-guided and requires high motivation, but it allows you to finish a degree in less time. For detailed insights into the pros and cons of WGU, I recommend checking out Josh Madakor's YouTube playlist on the subject.

It's worth noting that while the knowledge gleaned from a formal degree can be valuable in cybersecurity, it doesn't always provide the hands-on skills needed for entry-level roles. In many cases, certifications can be faster, more cost-effective, and more practical. However, it's an unfortunate truth that many jobs require a bachelor's degree, acting as an HR "check-box" filter. This is especially true for entry-level roles if you lack relevant experience, or if you aspire to transition into management.

In conclusion, a college degree can be a valuable asset in a cybersecurity career, but it's not the only pathway. Whether you choose traditional higher education or an alternative like WGU depends on your personal circumstances and goals. Remember to factor in potential debt, time commitment, and the practical skills you'll gain.

As cybersecurity professionals, our field is as diverse as the threats we face, and there are multiple pathways to success. Always keep learning, stay curious, and seek out opportunities that align with your personal and professional objectives. The journey may be challenging, but the rewards are worth it.

Stay safe and stay educated,

Franklin Buckholdt

Founder, CyberChronicler