Becoming a Junior Penetration Tester: Why and How to Excel

In the dynamic realm of cybersecurity, many individuals set their sights on the role of a Junior Penetration Tester. Despite being an 'entry-level' position, it's one of the most challenging to secure due to its blend of technical acuity, strategic thinking, and creative problem-solving. The allure of these elements makes the field highly competitive, with a larger number of applicants than available Red-team jobs, which include penetration testers.

This imbalance stems from the fact that Red teams are typically engaged by organizations for short-term penetration tests, usually lasting 1-2 weeks. After their reports are submitted, they move on to the next organization. In contrast, Blue-team roles involve a constant responsibility, ensuring the security of an organization 24/7/365 and assisting with the implementation and upkeep of numerous IT & Security tools. This continuous demand results in organizations having a greater requirement for Blue-team roles.

Nonetheless, despite the competition and unique challenges, the role of a Junior Penetration Tester has never been more critical. With cyber threats continuously escalating, these professionals work alongside teams to identify and exploit system vulnerabilities before a true malicious threat actor can, fortifying an organization's defenses against potential cyber threats.

Why Become a Junior Penetration Tester?

Success as a Junior Penetration Tester extends beyond the job itself. It involves becoming part of a vibrant community, where you contribute to the broader cybersecurity landscape by enhancing system security. It's a journey that continually challenges you, pushing your limits and expanding your abilities. The rewards for this challenging role are immense, both professionally and personally.

How to Excel as a Junior Penetration Tester?

Embarking on a journey to become an excellent Junior Penetration Tester requires a blend of formal education, hands-on practice, and continuous learning.

Formal Education and Certifications

Starting with formal education, the eLearnSecurity Junior Penetration Tester (EJPT) and CompTIA PenTest+ are excellent foundational certifications. While the EJPT offers a more hands-on approach, CompTIA PenTest+ provides a high-level overview of penetration testing concepts and enjoys wider HR recognition.

Another certification worth considering is the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH). Despite having mixed opinions among professionals, it boasts high name recognition among hiring managers and HR professionals.

For those seeking an entry-level challenge, the Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) certification is a significant test of your skills. It involves a 24-hour practical lab and a comprehensive pentest report that industry professionals must approve.

Hands-on Practice and Continuous Learning

Hands-on practice is integral to honing your skills as a penetration tester. Platforms like The Cyber Mentor's YouTube channel and TCM Academy provide invaluable resources. From an overview of penetration testing to specific topics like Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) Fundamentals and Practical Web Application Security and Testing, these resources offer a wealth of knowledge.

Community Engagement and Industry Knowledge

Finally, immersing yourself in the cybersecurity community and staying updated on industry trends is critical. The "Darknet Diaries" podcast by Jack Rhysider is a fantastic resource for hearing real-life stories from experienced penetration testers and understanding industry jargon.

CTFs: A Fun and Interactive Learning Approach

In addition to certifications and resources, hands-on practice through Capture the Flag (CTF) exercises is an excellent way to apply your skills in simulated real-life scenarios. CTFs offer bite-sized learning modules that can help you acquire and refine your skills.

Several websites host CTFs, including TryHackMe, PicoCTF, and Hack The Box. These platforms provide a range of challenges, from beginner to advanced, and offer a community of like-minded individuals to learn from and interact with.

Of these platforms, TryHackMe stands out as a beginner-friendly and notable resource. Its reputation among professionals and the weight it carries when you rank as the "Top %X" on the platform make it an excellent choice for aspiring penetration testers.

An honorable mention goes to the SANS Holiday Hack Challenge. This yearly challenge is a festive and fun event that brings the cybersecurity community together near the year's end. With a unique storyline each year, it does an excellent job of making learning fun, encouraging you to solve the next puzzle, and making you feel part of the community.

In conclusion, becoming a successful Junior Penetration Tester is a journey that requires a blend of certifications, hands-on practice, and continuous learning. It's not just about earning a certification but about honing your skills, understanding the industry, and immersing yourself in the community. The path is challenging, but the rewards are immense, both personally and professionally. With passion, perseverance, and the right resources, you can not only become a Junior Penetration Tester but a great one.